Generic Name of Product | Brand Name | Dosage Form | Strength | Pharmacologic Group | Therapeutic Group | Unit Per Pack |
Colistin | Clovent | Vial | 1.000.000I.U., 4.500.000 I.U. | Polycationic peptide | Antibacterial agent | 10 |
Indications And Usage | For the treatment of acute or chronic infections due to sensitive strains of certain gram-negative bacilli, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
Administration | Continuous IV infusion: initially, one-half of the total daily dose is administered by direct IV injection over 3 to 5 minutes followed 1 to 2 hours later by the remaining one-half of the total daily dose diluted in a compatible IV solution infused over 22 to 23 hours. Infusion should be completed within 24 hours of preparation. |
Contraindications | Hypersensitivity to colistimethate, colistin, or any component of the formulation |
Precautions | Bronchoconstriction: Use of inhaled colistimethate (off-label route) may result in bronchoconstriction. Use with caution in patients with hyperactive airways; consider administration of a bronchodilator (eg, albuterol) within 15 minutes prior to administration. |
Adverse Reactions | In cystic fibrosis patients neurological events have been reported in up to 27% of patients. These are generally mild and resolve during or shortly after treatment. |
Pregnancy and lactation | There are no adequate data from the use of Colistimethate sodium in pregnant women. Animal studies in rats and mice do not indicate teratogenic properties. |
Renal and liver Impairment | - |
Laboratory Tests | Serum creatinine, BUN; urine |